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Class Mammalia
Order Artiodactyla
Suborder Ruminantia
Family Antilocapridae

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Antilocapra sp.—Pronghorn // Antilocapra americana—Pronghorn

Antilocapra/Stockoceros—Pronghorns or Stock's PronghornPleistocene distribution of Antilocapra/Stockoceros

Stockoceros conklingi is slightly smaller than Antilocapra, but discrimination isn't always clear.

Sites.

Late Wisconsin: Harris' Pocket (Harris 1989: cf.).

Literature.

Harris 1989.

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Antilocapra sp.—PronghornPleistocene distribution of Antilocapra sp.

Several sites record Antilocapra sp.

Sites.

Late Wisconsin: Human Corridor (Harris 1993c); Navajo Lake (Morgan and Lucas 2005: cf.).

Late Wisconsin/Holocene: Conkling Cavern (Conkling 1932).

Literature.

Conkling 1932; Harris 1993c; Morgan and Lucas 2005.

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Antilocapra americana (Ord 1815)—PronghornPleistocene distribution of Antilocapra americana

The Pronghorn is the largest of the regional pronghorns. As described, Stockoceros onusrosagris is somewhat smaller, S. conklingi yet smaller, and Capromeryx notably smaller. However, S. onusrosagris and S. conklingi are treated here as a single species (see Stockoceros account). Fragmentary post-cranial material may not be distinguished with certainty between Antilocapra and Stockoceros and between Stockoceros and Capromeryx.

Sites.

Early/Early-Mid Wisconsin: Lost Valley (Harris 1993c).

Mid Wisconsin: Pendejo Cave (Harris 2003).

Mid/Late Wisconsin/Holocene: Sierra Diablo Cave (UTEP).

Late Wisconsin: Algerita Blossom Cave (UTEP: cf. gen. et sp.); Bison Chamber (Harris 1989); Charlies Parlor (Harris 1989); Muskox Cave (Logan 1981: cf. gen. et sp.); Pendejo Cave (Harris 2003); Vulture Cave (Mead and Phillips 1981).

Late Wisconsin/Holocene: Burnet Cave (Schultz and Howard 1935: cf. gen. et sp.); Isleta Cave No. 1 (Harris 1993c); Isleta Cave No. 2 (UTEP); Pendejo Cave (Harris 2003); U-Bar Cave (Harris 1993c); Williams Cave (Ayer 1936).

Literature.

Ayer 1936; Harris 1989, 1993c, 2003; Logan 1981; Mead and Phillips 1981; Schultz and Howard 1935.

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Last Update: 17 Mar 2013