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Class Amphibia
Order Caudata
Family Plethodontidae

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Lungless SalamandersRegional Pleistocene distribution of Aneides lugubris

Aneides lugubris (Hallowell 1849)—Arboreal Salamander

Arboreal Salamanders occur in southern California and Baja California, usually in oak woodlands and thick chaparral (Stock and Harris 1992).

Sites.

Sangamon: Newport Bay Mesa (Jefferson 1991a).

Wisconsin: Costeau Pit (Jefferson 1991a).

Mid Wisconsin: Pacific City (Wake and Roeder 2009).

Mid/Late Wisconsin: Rancho La Brea (Stock and Harris 1992).

Literature Cited. Jefferson 1991a; Stock and Harris 1992; Wake and Roeder 2009".

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Batrachoseps sp.—Slender SalamandersRegional Pleistocene distribution of Batrachoseps sp.

Two species of Batrachoseps are known to occupy the Channel Islands at present and, along with Aneides lugubris, are the only salamanders known to be present (Mead et al. 2004). Batrachoseps also occurs on the mainland.

Sites.

Mid Wisconsin: Pacific City (Wake and Roeder 2009).

Late Wisconsin: Carrington Point, Santa Rosa Island (Mead et al. 2004).

Literature Cited. Mead et al. 2004; Wake and Roeder 2009".

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Ensatina eschscholtzii—EnsatinaRegional Pleistocene distribution of Ensatina eschscholtzii

The Slender Salamander is a West Coast amphibian, occurring from British Columbia in the north into Baja California in the south. Fossils are rare.

Sites.

Mid Wisconsin: Pacific City (Wake and Roeder 2009).

Literature Cited. Wake and Roeder 2009.

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Last Update: 5 Jan 2016