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Valley Wells

CA: San Bernardino Co.

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Location of Valley Wells

Age. Late Wisconsin (Springer et al. 2011).

Description. The deposits were originally described as lacustrine sediments (Reynolds et al. 1991a), but later work indicates that the deposits were a result of ground water discharge (high levels of ground water intersecting the terrane surface [Springer et al. 2011]).

Fauna.

Anaxyrus sp.—American True Toads (Springer et al. 2011: cf.)

cf. Bufo sp.

Hyla sp.—Treefrogs (Springer et al. 2011)
Mammuthus columbi—Columbian Mammoth (Reynolds et al. 1991)
Dipodomys sp.—Kangaroo Rats (Springer et al. 2011)
Thomomys sp.—Western Pocket Gophers (Springer et al. 2011: cf. gen.)
Peromyscus sp.—Deer Mice (Springer et al. 2011)
Neotoma sp.—Wood Rats (Springer et al. 2011)
Lepus sp.—Jack Rabbits (Reynolds et al. 1991)
Canis latrans—Coyote (Reynolds et al. 1991: cf.)
Equus sp.—Horses (Springer et al. 2011)

Given as Equus cf. conversidens by Reynolds et al. (1991), but has been shown to not have a diagnostic character of E. conversidens (Springer et al. 2011).

Camelops sp.—American Camels (Reynolds et al. 1991)
Hemiauchenia sp.—American Llamas (Reynolds et al. 1991)

Literature. Reynolds et al. 1991; Springer et al. 2011.

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Last Update: 25 May 2014