Class Aves
Order Passeriformes
Family Icteridae
This nest parasite occurs throughout the region below about 8,000 ft. in the interior Southwest.
Sites.
Mid/Late Wisconsin: Rancho La Brea (Stock and Harris 1992).
Mid Wisconsin-Holocene: Shelter Cave (Howard and Miller 1933).
Literature. Howard and Miller 1933; Stock and Harris 1992.
Last Update: 20 Dec 2013