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Class Aves
Order Passeriformes
Family Emberizidae

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Pipilo maculata Swainson 1827—Spotted TowheePleistocene regional distribution of Pipilo maculata

Synonyms. Pipilo erythrophthalmus.

The Spotted Towhee generally is a forested-mountain bird and present throughout our region in suitable habitat.

Sites.

Wisconsin: Carpinteria (Guthrie 2009).

Mid/Late Wisconsin: Rancho La Brea (Stock and Harris 1992).

Mid Wisconsin-Holocene: Shelter Cave (Howard and Miller 1933).

Mid/Late Wisconsin: Dark Canyon Cave (Harris 1993c: ? gen. et sp.).

Late Wisconsin: Stalag 17 (Harris 1993c: cf.).

Late Wisconsin/Holocene: Conkling Cavern (Howard and Miller 1933).

Literature. Guthrie 2009; Harris 1993c; Howard and Miller 1933; Stock and Harris 1992.

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Pipilo angelensis Dawson 1948—Los Angeles TowheePleistocene regional distribution of Pipilo angelensis

Sites.

Wisconsin: Carpinteria (Guthrie 2009: cf.).

Mid/Late Wisconsin: Rancho La Brea (Stock and Harris 1992).

Literature. Guthrie 2009; Stock and Harris 1992.

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Last Update: 28 Dec 2013