Hunt Institute White Papers

Welcome to the Hunt Institute’s White Papers section. This comprehensive collection of white papers explores critical topics, offering expert analysis, evidence-based insights, and forward-thinking perspectives. Whether you are looking to understand emerging trends, solve complex challenges, or innovate within your field, our white papers offer the knowledge and tools you need. Dive into accessing expert-driven content that will enhance your understanding and guide your next steps.

• Employment Shifts in Ciudad Juárez: Beyond the Numbers

Mayra Maldonado, Nancy González, and Ana Paula Gutierrez Zubiate

Abstract:

Ciudad Juárez plays an important role in North America’s manufacturing landscape, particularly in the context of ongoing industrial adjustments following the global disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. This white paper analyzes the city’s evolving employment dynamics, where manufacturing represented over 63% of total employment in 2024, more than twice the national average. The analysis considers the effects of nearshoring, automation, sectoral developments, especially in the automotive industry, and changes in labor policy, including the increase in minimum wage within the Northern Border Free Zone. Using publicly available data, media coverage, and contextual analysis, the paper explores how technological, economic, and regulatory factors are influencing labor demand and shaping investment decisions in this border region. The findings aim to inform stakeholders about the potential long-term implications of these workforce shifts for industrial activity and regional competitiveness.

Read the Report in Spanish

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• Comparing Property Taxes: El Paso and Beyond

Erik Devos and Zifeng Feng

Abstract:
This white paper presents a comparative analysis of property tax rates in El Paso, Texas, assessing how they align with those in other major Texas cities and select metropolitan areas nationwide. Building on the companion report Residential Property Taxes in El Paso County: Determinants and Breakdowns, it expands the scope to include multistate comparisons and highlights the roles of various taxing entities. The analysis examines how state-level exemptions, caps, and policies shape effective tax burdens, finding that El Paso’s rates are relatively high compared to peer cities in Texas, New Mexico, Nevada, Colorado, and California. This framework offers insight into the structural factors influencing El Paso’s fiscal landscape and their implications for local governance and economic decision-making.

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• Residential Property Taxes in El Paso County: Determinants and Breakdowns

Erik Devos, Zifeng Feng, John D. Gibson, and Mayra G. Maldonado

Abstract:
El Paso's property tax rate, a frequent subject of local conversation and media coverage, is more than just a point of debate; it reflects the community's ongoing search for understanding and fairness. With Texas lacking a state income tax, property taxes in El Paso are crucial for supporting essential services such as education, infrastructure, and public safety. This white paper addresses the recurring question, "Why is El Paso's property tax rate so high?" by presenting a thorough comparative analysis, detailed case studies, and trend evaluations. It also delves deep into the intricacies of how property taxes are determined, offering a detailed examination of the system's workings. Designed to be a key resource, it provides clarity on the often-complex mechanisms behind property taxes and guides readers through the factors that shape these rates.